The European Theater Of World War II - 1745 Words

In the European theater of World War II, 1942 marked the dominance of the Axis powers. German forces in the Soviet Union had reached Stalingrad and threatened the oil fields of the Caucasus; Axis forces in Africa seemed on the verge of pushing the British out of Egypt; and German U-boat wolf packs preyed on Allied shipping with relative impunity [1]. Late in 1942, however, two significant Allied successes served to turn the tide against the Axis powers. At El Alamein, a British offensive defeated General Erwin Rommel’s Afrika Korps, while almost simultaneously a huge Anglo-American force landed in North Africa to contest Axis control; Operation Torch. The operation marked the first time that British and American forces worked together on†¦show more content†¦Both the Axis and Allies saw overseas French forces as the decisive advantage that would allow them to achieve their differing objectives in the Mediterranean. In North Africa, General Field Marshal Erwin Rommel and his Afrika Korps, allied with the weak Italian army, had pushed the British eastward into capturing the Western Desert area of Libya and Alexandria, Egypt [9]. The British Eighth Army was still a viable force in Egypt, but had been on the defensive for some time and would not regain the initiative until late 1942, with the British victory at El Alamein, immediately prior to the Torch landings [9]. Strategic negotiations between U.S. President Franklin Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill led to an agreement to send American troops to North Africa in late 1942 to strengthen British interests in the Mediterranean, and open a second front to take pressure off Russia on the Eastern Front. In return, the British would further American plans to defeat Hitler in Europe by supporting a major cross-Channel attack [4]. Inception of Operation Torch: In 1942, having been persuaded of the impracticality of launching an invasion of France as a second front, American commanders agreed to conduct landings in northwest Africa with the goal of clearing the continent of Axis troops and preparing the way for a future attack on southern Europe. Intending to land inShow MoreRelatedWar I And World War II771 Words   |  4 Pagessought to stay out of both World War I and World War II only to be pulled in by intense happenings that inflicted chaos on the nations people. World War II would be a time in American history that would bring many fresh war tactics and developments, that helped to pull a depraved nation from the depths of a depression as well as pledge the freedom and prosperity of its opposing nations. Dangerous discoveries will be made in the world would be left to be governed by two world powers. Hoping to remainRead MoreSpenser Larson. Katelyn Osterman. World History 20Th Century.1525 Words   |  7 PagesKatelyn Osterman World History 20th Century 12 May 2017 Compare/Contrast WWII Throughout the course of human history, a number of grave events have caused for enormous advancements in the way our world as a whole functions today. These events we can often recognize are the wars that have claimed millions of life. The war which has taught us the most is World War II with the many advancements and modern warfare still used today. Two of the most renowned leaders from this horrendous war were Winston ChurchillRead MoreAmerica’s Domination of the Film Industry693 Words   |  3 Pagesnow. Yet, when we begin looking at all the technological advances that took place in film over time and the events which occurred during these periods, it was a complex journey. In the following essay we are going to discuss why I believe that the wars faced both foreign and domestic played the biggest factor in the American Film industry’s rise to dominance by the 1950s. Birth of Film: As with all things it’s probably best to start with the beginning; the birth of film. Eadweard Muybridge was hiredRead MoreUs History Research Paper930 Words   |  4 Pagesformed. The arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1492 started the European colonization of the Americas. Most colonies formed after 1600. The Spanish built small settlements in Florida and the Southwest, and the French along the Mississippi River and the Gulf Coast. By the 1770s, thirteen British colonies contained 2.5 million people along the Atlantic coast east of the Appalachian Mountains. After the end of the French and Indian Wars in the 1760s, the British government imposed a series of new taxesRead MoreCritical Review : Citizen Soldiers : The U.s. Army861 Words   |  4 Pagesfollowing Allied soldiers until the end of World War II written by American author Stephen E. Ambrose. All the stories in this book are non-fiction and covers the brutality of war through the eyes of a several different soldier s as the Allied forces move closer to Berlin. The development of the story is in chronological order which is ideal for this type of book. To develop the story further, Ambrose uses narration to tell the stories of the European Theater. This simple way to tell the story doesn’tRead MoreAspects Of Inadequacies Throughout World War II Essay1053 Words   |  5 PagesAspects of Inadequacies throughout World War II The state of America’s military forces at the outset of World War II can be summed up in one word: unprepared. Certainly that is the case witnessed on many levels at the attack at Pearl Harbor. Sailors rested on Sunday morning, unprepared for the sneak attack; commanders were off ship, enjoying golf or a leisurely breakfast, completely caught off-guard when the bombs fell; and the fleet itself was unprepared, with most of its ships at anchor in theRead MoreNazi Propaganda, Myths, And Common Stories Essay1735 Words   |  7 Pagesa industrial nor a political center contributing to the Nazi war effort. In order to determine the underlying motives behind the Allied attack and the extent to which the attack was justified, the investigation will analyze Nazi propaganda, myths, and common stories in response to the attack, the Yalta Conference in February 1945 with events in the winter of 1945 leading up to the attack, and the impact of the attack on the German war efforts. Word Count: 213 Section B: SummaryRead MoreMarine Amphibious Warfare During World War II1184 Words   |  5 PagesMarine Amphibious Warfare How did the actions in a particular theater of your choice during World War II represent a continuum of development from either an earlier war or represent a radical departure from the same? From the shores of Tripoli to beaches of Kuwait the innovation and design of the amphibious landing craft(LCPL) has crossed many thresholds occupied by enemies that deemed it formidable by any attempt to utilize as an entry point of invading forces. However, Americans have never takenRead MoreThe Worst Dictator Of The World1057 Words   |  5 PagesThe worst dictator in the whole world Adolf Hitler is the world s worst dictators. Hitler was a German politician, he is the leader of the Nazi party. He is also the German Chancellor. Since the Nazi dictator, who started World War II in Europe with the invasion of Poland in September 1939, is the central figure in the Holocaust. He was born in a German-speaking Austrian and improve family Linz nearby. He was transferred to Germany in 1913. He added he in World War I, he was decorated service inRead MoreFirestorm Of Dresden : The Bombing Of The World War II2403 Words   |  10 PagesFirestorm of Dresden Introduction: Dresden The bombing of Dresden from February 13 to February 15, 1945 remains one of the most controversial bombings in World War II. Located in eastern Germany, Dresden was targeted by Allied bombers during the final months World War II in the European theatre. Rationales behind the bombing remains controversial due to conflicting Allied and German viewpoints. The Allies contended that the bombing was to target industrial centers, communication hubs, and to aid